Document Type

Capstone

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia in individuals over 65. There is currently no cure for AD, and deaths related to AD are rising compared to other diseases. A person with AD exhibits impaired cognition, short-term memory, behavioral disturbances, poor judgment, and language abnormalities. Therefore, there is a higher risk for geriatric depression and decreased quality of life. Prescription drugs are used to target AD symptoms; however, outcomes and benefits are limited over time. Families and caregivers are also affected by the mental and emotional deterioration of their loved ones. In an effort to relieve the burden, adult day cares can provide optimal care for individuals diagnosed with AD. Occupational therapy practitioners can educate and guide organizations such as adult day care centers on non-pharmacological interventions, including Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST), an evidence-based group intervention for individuals with dementia. Consequently, a virtual educational in-service was presented to 12 healthcare participants working in adult day cares focusing on the efficacy of CST in improving quality of life, cognitive functioning, and geriatric depression. The post-survey results suggested increased knowledge about side effects of pharmacological interventions, improved participants' satisfaction, understanding, and likelihood to use CST, and enhanced confidence lo complete advanced training lo become CST facilitators. In conclusion, educational presentations should be available to healthcare professionals to enhance their knowledge and use evidence-based non-pharmacological interventions to treat individuals with AD.

Publication Date

4-18-2022

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