Document Type

Capstone

Abstract

The integration of occupational therapy (OT) in the criminal justice system provides a promising and unique approach for addressing community reintegration, thereby contributing to the reduction of recidivism rates in the United States. OT impacts recidivism rates by addressing three main areas; occupational deprivation, mental health, and community reintegration. OT addresses the negative consequences of incarceration by promoting engagement in meaningful activities, establishing routine, and assisting individuals in achieving a variety of skills necessary for successful reintegration. OTs can provide valuable interventions that support mental and occupational engagement to decrease recidivism rates. OT led community reintegration program not only improves the overall well-being of those who are incarcerated or recently released but also plays a pivotal role in disrupting the cycle and decreasing recidivism rates by rehabilitating the individual. The purpose of this paper is to describe the importance of occupational therapy in the development of community reintegration programs. An educational presentation was designed to provide information to county officials on the role of occupational therapy and the impact it can have on those exiting the justice system. The educational presentation highlights the role of occupational therapists in addressing mental health concerns, effects of occupational deprivation, and as a member of community reintegration programs. The participants completed both a pre survey and post survey. The five-point Likert scale survey was used to provide the presenters with quantitative data to justify the educational value of the presentation. The results indicate that there was a significant increase of knowledge post presentation.

Publication Date

4-19-2024

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