Document Type

Capstone

Abstract

Fine motor skills involve the coordination and refinement of small muscles that control the hand, fingers, and thumb. Children need to develop these skills along with dexterity and strength in order to complete important tasks including writing, self-feeding, getting dressed, and playing. With the abundance of technology and touchscreen devices available, there is evidence that children are spending more than the recommended time using a device and engaging in screen time. While there is evidence that the use of technology in children has increased, there is little research on the possible impact of this increased use on the development of fine motor skills. This study involved administering paper surveys to parents of children in kindergarten and first grade to determine use of touchscreen devices in home and various fine motor skills. Approximately half of parents reported that their child has a touchscreen device of their own and about 61 % of children spent 30-60 minutes a day using a touchscreen device. It was found that the majority of children have adequate fine motor skill development, however it would be beneficial to educate parents and caregivers on the importance of participating in activities other than screen time in order to prepare children for long-term academic success.

Publication Date

7-2019

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